An icon is a pictorial
replication and a spiritual representation of a saint, biblical scene or
historical religious event. A held object, a style of dress, a color or scene
in the background is duplicated so the identity is instantly recognizable,
despite barriers of language, distance and time. The word is derived from the
Greek “eikon,” which means to resemble. The icon seeks to reveal the
divine through visible and familiar content. In this sense, the icon has been
called “a meeting between heaven and earth”. For through them we receive a
vision of the spiritual world. The stylized character of the icon shows man
and nature restored to their original beauty as reflections of the celestial
glory. Icons have played a role in Christianity since the days of the
Apostles. St. Luke has traditionally been known as the first iconographer. An
art form that has resisted change, modern icons have evolved very little.
Today they still bear a strong resemblance to icons of the Byzantine period.
The veneration of the
icon should not be misinterpreted as being made to the physical picture
itself. These gestures pass over from the icon to the person depicted, thus
the honor which is given to the icon passes over to the “prototype”, the
person himself. As we venerate the icons, we are reminded of the high
spiritual values and virtues of the holy ones depicted, and are encouraged to
pursue those same values and virtues ourselves. In Orthodox tradition, icons
are not intended to be realistic paintings of people and events, but rather
are symbolic interpretations of the great spiritual qualities of the saints -
such as sacrifice, humility, devotion, faith and love. Every element and
detail in the icon, from color choice to hand position to the placement and
size of secondary figures, has symbolic meaning based upon the Scriptures, the
writings of the Fathers, and other theological sources. Thus the Holy Icons
are one more piece of that which the Church calls Holy Tradition. They are
truly the Gospel message in line, form and color.