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Welcome To The
Holy Ghost Orthodox Church

Ambridge, Pennsylvania

Celebrating 100 Years
1907-2007

An Introduction To
Holy Confession (Penance)

Christ EnthronedHoly Confession is a Mystery (Sacrament) which our Lord Jesus Christ gave us.  Through it we sinners are able to meet the Lord in faith, receive His forgiveness and begin our lives anew in His peace.

In Holy Confession the sins we commit after our Baptism are forgiven.  We are born anew as children of Our Father in Heaven.  The power to forgive sins belongs to God.  As the Son of God, Jesus Christ has that power.  One day Jesus gave the power to forgive sins to His apostles.  He told them "If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven."  The apostles passed on this power to the bishops and priests of the Church.

The Sacrament of Holy Confession is a "second Baptism".  It washes away our sins.  It gives us God's grace.  It enables our souls to become pure and holy as He wants them to be.

How To Confess Your Sins

  1. Take the time to examine your conscience: Think about the sins you have done.  Think about the commandments of God and those of the Church.  Be prepared to tell the Lord with the priest as witness.

  2. Feel sorry for your sins: Pray to God and tell Him that you are sorry

  3. Promise God that you will try to do better in your life: This means that you should keep away from sin as best you can.  Pray for God's help and grace to do this.

  4. You must confess your sins: Tell the sins before the priest - do not feel ashamed because he stands as God's servant to hear your sins and to witness to your sorrow.

  5. Say the following prayer in faith and love:

Come, O Holy Spirit, and dwell within me, to enlighten my mind that I may rightly know my sins; touch my heart that I may be truly sorry for them, sincerely confess them, and truly become better.  Amen

Prepare for Holy Confession with the same reverence as you would have in your heart if Jesus Christ our Lord were standing there in person ready to hear your confession.  Why?  Because through the Holy Spirit, Jesus is present!  The priest is merely the representative of Christ and stands for the entire community of believers.  (Everything you say is held in strict confidence.)

A Guide to Examine Your Conscience

  1. Have I experienced doubts in my faith?

  2. Have I despaired of God's mercies and spoken against the Lord in times of adversity and trouble?

  3. Have I attended church regularly?

  4. Have I prayed daily, remembering others in my prayers?

  5. Have I kept Sunday and Holy Days "holy" and refrained from doing unnecessary work?

  6. Have I observed the fasting periods of the Church?

  7. Have I put my belief in fortune tellers and astrology?

  8. Have I really loved God and tried to live as He wants me to live?

  9. Have I spoken lightly of religious things?

  10. Have I taken the Name of God in vain?

  11. Have I cursed anyone or anything or abused someone verbally or physically in anger?

  12. Have I been angry at others or caused others to anger?

  13. Have I oppressed anyone or felt hatred for others?

  14. Have I felt envious towards others?

  15. Have I injured anyone by word or action?

  16. Have I caused strife between others?

  17. Have I willfully entertained impure thoughts or desires?

  18. Have I read or viewed obscene literature or been guilty of unchaste words or actions?

  19. Have I taken material things belonging to others without their permission?

  20. Have I used the material benefits given me by the Lord wisely, or have I squandered them?

  21. Have I partaken of Holy Eucharist (Communion) regularly and faithfully?

  22. Have I properly prepared my self by honest self-examination and prayer?

  23. Have I tried to reach out to others in need to show my Christian love and charity?

  24. Have I properly prepared my children to be Christians?

  25. Do I really feel sorry for offending the Lord?

You can also prepare yourself spiritually by reading from the Old Testament Book of Psalms, especially Psalm 51,the "Psalm of Repentance."  Also suggested - read Mathew 5:1-12 - "The Beatitudes."

Approach the confessional when you believe you are properly prepared spiritually.  Approach with the same reverence as you would if the Lord were standing there in person ready to hear your confession.  The priest is only the witness and representative - Jesus Christ is present.  Do not think about the good you have done - come in humility thinking about the good you have neglected.

Kneel down when you arrive.  The priest will cover you with his Epitrachion (Stole) and bless you.  Please say the following prayer:

I, a sinner, confess to the Lord God Almighty, one in the Holy Trinity, to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, to all the Saints, and to you, my Father Confessor, all my sins.

Feel free to use the "Examination of Conscience" question section to confess to the Lord your sins.  The priest may offer spiritual advice or comment.

The priest will give you a blessing.  Please venerate the Holy Gospel and Life-giving Cross and return to your pew.  You may say the following prayer with heart-felt repentance as time allows:

O Almighty and most Merciful God.  I thank you with all my soul for letting me come to confession, and for forgiving me my sins.  Bless me, o Lord, and help me to be now and always, your child, that I may always do my best to please you, Amen.

In the name of the Father, and the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and ever unto ages of ages, Amen.

"If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.  If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just, and will forgive our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.  If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and His word is not in us."

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Holy Ghost Orthodox Church
210 Maplewood Avenue
Ambridge, PA 15003

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